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Culture Shock on the Stage: Pig Iron’s Alex Torra on Performing “Zero Cost House” in Japan

Posted by Nicole Steinberg | April 15, 2013

Meaning depends on context. We know that, and yet many of us cling to the idea that every artistic expression is grounded in its own intrinsic, inviolable truth. When a work of ours—a play, an exhibition, whatever—travels to another country, we’re reminded of just how relative meaning really is.

Pig Iron Theatre Company recently had such an experience. After Co-artistic Director Dan Rothenberg directed a New York production of Enjoy, a translated script by Japanese playwright Toshiki Okada, Pig Iron commissioned Okada to write a play for their Philadelphia-based company. The challenges presented by writing and acting this play were unprecedented for both the playwright and Pig Iron. Okada came to the States. The cast visited Japan. The Japanese suffered an earthquake and a tsunami. Zero Cost House was born. 

Following the world premiere of the play at the Philadelphia Live Arts Festival and tours to Washington, Sarasota, and New York, the cast traveled back to Japan to perform Zero Cost House for its first Japanese audience. An earlier post by Dito van Reigersberg described the themes of the play and Pig Iron’s work with Okada. Below, cast member Alex Torra talks with Center Theatre Specialist Murph Henderson about the experience of performing for Japanese audience members, some of whom tweeted praise for the show.

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Loved those tweets!

Weren’t they great? In Philadelphia, Sarasota, and New York we could have thorough conversations with people about the show, but in Japan, the language barrier and the complexity of the issues made conversation hard. The tweets consist of diverse responses to the show, in the same way, I imagine, as there are diverse responses among the Japanese to the events of March 11, 2011 [the day of the earthquake and tsunami]. You can see how some people responded to the play as entertainment, and others saw it as a social or political commentary.

In Philly, a lot of folks responded to the radical, Thoreau, back-to-nature themes, and the temptation to step away from the world in order to carve out your own thinking about work and life. In Sarasota, audiences responded to the experimental quality of the show; it was unusual and they were grateful for that. New York audiences watched a show where Okada left Tokyo, Japan’s capital and center of culture and commerce, after the earthquake. That response resonated strongly with New Yorkers, who had had [their own] thoughts about what to do after 9/11 or even Hurricane Sandy.

What had Okada or others led you to expect from Japanese audiences?

Our translator told us that Japanese audiences would be conservative in their vocal responses. We spend a lot of time in this play talking directly to the audience. There were Japanese supertitles off to both sides of the stage, all the way downstage. We’re used to having direct eye contact with and connecting directly to the audience, and in Japan. . .

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Labels:  alex torra  japan  pig iron theatre company  playwright  playwriting  theater  theatre  toshiki okada  zero cost house 

Talking with Paula Vogel: On “A Civil War Christmas” and Interpreting History for the Stage

Posted by Nicole Steinberg | March 6, 2013

Teaser #1: Paula Vogel: On "A Civil War Christmas" from Pew Center for Arts & Heritage on Vimeo.

One evening over dinner, Pulitzer Prize winning playwright Paula Vogel delivered what she calls her “annual rant.” Why, she asked director Molly Smith, are theaters always remounting A Christmas Carol? Where is the American Christmas Carol? On the restaurant tablecloth, in crayon, Vogel outlined the plot for a new holiday play. The story would be set in Washington, D.C. The many characters would include Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln, dressmaker Elizabeth Keckley, and an escaped child slave. Carols, spirituals, and ballads from the period would be integrated into the narrative. Smith, who was named Artistic Director of Washington’s Arena Stage soon afterward, commissioned the play.

Vogel recounted this origin story to a group of Center constituents who saw the New York Theatre Workshop production of A Civil War Christmas in December 2012. In our excerpted interview, filmed during that same visit, she discusses her research process; the “shout-out[s]” she gives to the present even when writing a period piece; and her commitment to make visible the experiences of Americans who might otherwise go unheard, be they women in the home or soldiers in the field. Vogel’s current playwriting project is a Center-funded commission for Philadelphia’s Wilma Theater, based on Don Juan Returns from the War. She has conducted interviews with local veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan to inform her eventual script.

Watch our first teaser above and click through for a second clip. To watch the full interview, visit our Publications & Research section.

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Labels:  a civil war christmas  civil war  history  interpretation  interview  paula vogel  play  playwright  playwriting  the wilma theater 

Suli Holum and David Bradley on “Food Court” and Disability in Performance

Posted by Nicole Steinberg | November 2, 2012

Food Court, a psychological theater work conceived and performed by Australia’s Back to Back Theatre, made its American debut at this fall’s Philadelphia Live Arts Festival with support from The Pew Center for Arts & Heritage. The production is made notable by its live score, improvised at each performance by Aussie experimental band The Necks, and its unique cast of actors, all of whom are considered to have intellectual disabilities. In Food Court, two women harass and humiliate another woman during and after a chance encounter in a shopping mall, their threats and taunts projected on a scrim that renders the action murky and otherworldly. As a whole, the work raises questions of human vulnerability, disempowerment, and the role of difference in society.

Theater artists Suli Holum and David Bradley attended one of three festival performances of Food Court. They are currently working with Temple University’s Institute on Disabilities for another Center-supported project that explores theater’s potential to engage audiences in dialogue around histories and present-day issues of disability. Holum also attended a performance workshop with the cast members of Back to Back, to learn about their process in creating provocative works such as Food Court. Here, both artists reflect upon the ways disability and difference might be represented, interrogated, and objectified in performance, as they deal with similar issues in their ongoing work.

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As a theater director and a playwright, respectively, currently working with actors with intellectual disabilities, were you as disturbed by the production as others?

Suli Holum: I found most of the event difficult to watch. I felt uncomfortable and I had the urge to avert my eyes; I was being shown things I did not want to see, was listening to music that was jarring.

David Bradley: I had the same sense of watching things I did not want to see. The piece moved so swiftly from the ordinary (an actor coming out, changing placement of spike tape) to the cruel, that it gave the cruelty a kind of cold matter-of-factness, and that made the cruelty even more uncomfortable. This was certainly not a world I wanted to be inside.

SH: Often I find that violence onstage is presented in a way that makes it easy to watch. That was certainly not the case in this work.

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Labels:  back to back theatre  david bradley  disabilities  disability  food court  heritage  live arts  live arts 2012  live arts festival  performance  philadelphia live arts & philly fringe  philadelphia live arts festival  playwright  suli holum  temple university institute on disabilities  theater 

Rabbit Suits & Revolutions: Dito van Reigersberg on Pig Iron’s “Zero Cost House”

Posted by Nicole Steinberg | October 10, 2012

This year’s Philadelphia Live Arts Festival featured the world premiere of the first English-language play by Japanese playwright and director Toshiki Okada. The play was made in collaboration with Pig Iron Theatre Company, a 2011 Center grantee. This summer, the members of Pig Iron traveled to Japan to meet Okada and to learn his approach to theater—a process that cast member Alex Torra describes on the Pig Iron blog as marked by “investigating, feeling, and understanding the inner workings of another artist's world and conception.” The end result is Zero Cost House, a highly conceptual and thoughtful play that contrasts with recent Pig Iron productions such as Twelfth Night, which showcased the company’s trademark hyper-physical style.

Murph Henderson asked Pig Iron member Dito van Reigersberg about working with Okada and the “heady themes” that appear in his script—from ruminations on past and present artistic influences to the specter of the 2011 tsunami and subsequent radiation disaster in Japan.

Zero Cost House tours this week to Ringling International Arts Festival in Sarasota/Bradenton, FL, October 11–13.

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Dito, may I begin by saying that you look dashing in a kimono—and in a rabbit suit?

Why, thank you! I try to keep my image versatile. The rabbit suits for Zero Cost House are very hot. When we were first learning our lines, we sometimes had freak-outs in the suits. You’d get so hot that you’d start forgetting your lines. You’re standing in a parka and a fur hat, and it’s not as though the rabbits just hop on and offstage—they have substantial scenes. We all had our diva moments during technical rehearsals, saying, “I just can’t be in this rabbit suit anymore!”

Can you talk about how Toshiki Okada works? As you collaborated on Zero Cost House, what did he do that was new to you?

Well, there were two major things. First, he has a hyper-colloquial way of writing dialogue, not quite cinematic but almost cinéma vérité. There are interruptions. People say little things that come into their heads. Okada drops in kernels of ideas as offhand comments that will turn into major themes. For instance...

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Labels:  dito van reigersberg  live arts  live arts 2012  live arts festival  philadelphia live arts & philly fringe  philadelphia live arts festival  pig iron theatre company  playwright  playwriting  theater  theatre  toshiki okada  zero cost house 

Paula Vogel “Boot Camp” Heads to NYC

Posted by PTI | February 15, 2012

Last year, PTI helped to fund a boot camp led by Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Paula Vogel and hosted by Philadelphia Young Playwrights. Vogel’s boot camp exercises are designed to spark the creativity of participants—including, in Philadelphia, students as well as professionals like Wilma Theater Artistic Director Blanka Zizka, 1812 Productions Artistic Director Jen Childs, and People’s Light & Theatre Company Associate Artistic Director Pete Pryor—and to generate spontaneity and ingenuity in playwriting.

Last week a New York Times article covered a playwriting boot camp that Vogel led at the Second Stage Theater, the same venue where her Pulitzer Prize-winning play How I Learned to Drive is having a much-heralded revival. As she did during the PTI-sponsored boot camp in Philadelphia, Vogel pushed the New York participants to think outside of the perceived limitations of playwriting, first challenging them to come up with a scene that would be impossible to stage.

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Labels:  boot camp  paula vogel  philadelphia theatre initiative  philadelphia young playwrights  playwright  playwriting  pti  theater  theatre